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August 2006 Edition of The Net Gazette by Oak
Web Works
| Table
of Contents:
- Web
Tip #15
- RSS
and How To Exploit It
- What
Is RSS?
- How
Do I Set An RSS Feed Up?
- Where
can I find feeds that are relevant to my website's content?
- Website
User Statistics
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Web
Tip #15:
Use
Different Usernames and Passwords
Do you have
a million usernames and passwords for all your various online and
offline accounts? If so, then you're like me. I use variations of
username and password themes, but never the same ones across accounts.
If you only use one username and password and some unscrupulous
netizen figures them out, they could conceivably get into all your
accounts, including bank and credit card accounts. So it is not
wise to use the same usernames and passwords for all your online
accounts.
Instead, try
using a variation on a theme like I do. That way, every online account
has a different username and password, making your online experience
a little safer, but you also have a chance of remembering them if
the theme always stays the same.
Another trick
is to use one theme for your online accounts and a completely different
one for all of your offline accounts, such as your cell phone, ATM
pin number and so forth. That way, you never type in your offline
"theme" anywhere on the Net.
In the May 2005
issue of The Net Gazette I made another Web security suggestion
in Web Tip #7: Try to use the same credit card every time you purchase
anything online. And be sure to keep the limit low, so if the number
is ever stolen online, the criminals can't spend a lot.
Password
Protect Your Laptop
Have you heard
of any of the multitude of recent security breaches because of lost
or stolen company laptops? How about this one?:
TechWeb
– 22 May
"Thief Steals 26.5 Million Veterans' Identities"
Identity data on more than 26 million U.S. veterans and spouses
has been stolen, the Department of Veterans Affairs announced
Monday. Secretary of Veterans Affairs R. James Nicholson said
that a VA data analyst took home a laptop that contained names,
Social Security numbers, and dates of birth for up to 26.5 million
veterans and some spouses. The computer was stolen from the
analyst's home in a recent burglary. http://www.techweb.com/wire/security/188101069
Or how about
these?:
About 18,000
Bank of America customers got a memo back in May saying their
Social Security numbers were on a laptop stolen out of an employee's
car.
About 161,000
Boeing employees were told that a laptop containing their Social
Security numbers was stolen.
So what can
you do? For a start, you should definitely password protect your
whole laptop. Here's how you do it: (for PC's only)
Click
Start > Control Panel > User Accounts
Choose
your account and then choose 'Add a Password'.
Set
the screen saver to come on every 5 minutes or so. Each time
the screen saver comes on, you should be promted to enter a
password.
Keep in mind
that every system may be a little different so the methods for password
protecting your system may differ from the above directions. Also,
different Microsoft operating systems, such as Windows 98, 2000
or XP, may have different methods too. So if the directions I provided
above don't work, take the time to review your operating system
Help files to figure this out. Believe me, it's worth it.

RSS
and How To Exploit It |
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Along with blogs,
another Web technology that is new and full of promise is RSS. In
the last issue of The Net Gazette, we explored the world of business
blogs. Refresh
your memory on blogs. Also in that issue (Web Tip #13) I recommended
that you add new and original content to your site as often as possible,
ideally once a day. RSS can help you with the task of adding fresh
content.
Regularly adding
fresh and original content:
- Keeps your
site visitors coming back
- Continually
adds value to your website
- Makes people
more comfortable buying from your site
- Establishes
yourself as an authority in your industry
- Greatly helps
your site rank higher in search engines
All of the above
factors translate into revenue.
We all know
how hard adding original and fresh content is. I often don't have
the time to add new content. You have to be original, creative,
organized, thoughtful and motivated, and above all, able to write.
On any given day, I may have only two or three of those qualities
if I'm lucky!
So what's a
website owner or business owner supposed to do? RSS may be the answer.
What
Is RSS?
Here's the Wikipedia
definition of RSS:
RSS is a family of web feed formats specified
in XML (a generic specification for data formats) and used for Web
syndication. RSS delivers its information as an XML file called
an "RSS feed", "webfeed", "RSS stream",
or "RSS channel". These RSS feeds provide a way for users
to passively receive newly released content (such as text, web pages,
sound files, or other media); this might be the full content itself
or just a link to it, possibly with a summary or other metadata
(data describing the content).
RSS
feeds are operated by many news web sites, weblogs, schools, and
podcasters.
"RSS"
can stand for any of the following phrases:
Really Simple
Syndication (RSS 2.0)
Rich Site Summary (RSS 0.91, RSS 1.0)
RDF Site Summary (RSS 0.9 and 1.0)
Want to see
an example of RSS in action? Go to the Oak
Web Works, LLC homepage and look at the bottom of the right-hand
column under the title 'Latest Tech News'. This is actually two
RSS feeds from other websites.
Think about
this. Our company homepage was very static. It didn't change very
much since the services we offer stay basically the same. Why should
any visitors come back if every time they browse to the site, the
content is exactly the same? They don't have much of a reason. Interestingly,
that's the way search engine spiders were programmed to "think"
as well. Spiders are programs written for search engines to regularly
surf the Web and record what's there. That recording goes into the
search engine's databases ready to be accessed by the next searcher.
This process is called indexing.
For example,
Google will send out a spider to your site and index a lot of it,
but not always all of it. It determines how often to revisit and
index your site by how often you update it. If you update it every
day, then it will visit much more often than if you never updated
it. Engines also consider the homepage to be the most important
page, so it's good to update it even more often than the rest of
your site.
But if you struggle
with adding fresh content, then RSS may be the answer. We didn't
write the headlines under 'Latest Tech News' on our homepage, the
RSS feed grabbed it from another site who had somebody else write
them. Once we set the feed up, we don't have to do anything more,
and our homepage has regularly updated content. Ever time those
headlines change it updates its feed, which is then updated on any
websites displaying that feed.
RSS feeds can
be more than news headlines. They can be lists of any kind. They
can be article or blog subject lines, product releases, or almost
any other grouping of changing or growing data.
How
Do I Set An RSS Feed Up?
There are a
number of ways in which you can display an RSS feed on your website.
You can use Javascript or various other scripting languages. Unfortunately,
RSS that uses Javascript is not seen at all by search engines when
they come and index your site, so don't use Javascript.
Instead, use
a script that can be handled by your Web server. Ask your hosting
company or IT people what platform your Web server uses and what
software or modules are loaded onto the machine. This will determine
what scripting language you can use for your RSS.
Check if your
Web server has PHP capabilities. If so, then there are hundreds
of scripts written in PHP that you can use for free that properly
displays RSS feeds and recognized by search engines. Even if your
Web server is Microsoft-based, the server can still have PHP capability,
so you could probably still use a PHP script. There are RSS scripts
written in ASP.NET, Perl and more, so you have a wide variety to
choose from.
For the Oak
Web Works, LLC homepage we used an ASP script called RSStoHTML.
You can download it and other RSS
scripts here. Here is a another Web
page that offers many other RSS scripts.
Which one would
you choose? I don't know. Try a few and see if they run on your
server. If one runs on your server properly, and you check this
by simply seeing if it displays RSS feeds, then use that one.
When you download
the script, look at the code and find where to add an RSS feed URL.
There should be a dummy one in there already, so just replace that
one with the RSS feed you want to use. Here's what a typical RSS
feed URL looks like: http://www.nytimes.com/services/xml/rss/userland/Technology.xml
The URL's often end in '.rss' as well.
After we inserted
the RSS feed URL into the script, we wanted to display the feed
in HTML on our homepage. To do this we added the following bit of
code into the spot on our homepage html code where we wanted it
to display:
<!--#include
virtual="RSS2HTML-tech-news-home.asp"-->
Where
can I find feeds that are relevant to my website's content?
First you can
try these:
You can also
do a search for your topic and RSS feeds. For example, search for
"RSS feeds and pets', or 'football and RSS feeds', or 'small
business news feeds'. Finally, you can go to specific websites that
are related to your industry and look for one of the orange RSS
symbols like the ones below. Click on that and you'll get a feed
URL to enter into your RSS feed script.

Remember, always
be sure to include feeds that are relevant to your website's content.
Once you get the hang of the concept, RSS can be a lot of fun, and
definitely keeps your website fresh and updated, just what search
engines like, and more importantly, what people like.
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Website
User Statistics |
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Don't let the
title lull you into boredom and make you think this is not for you.
Believe me, your website's user statistics and information are as
important to the success of your Web presence as numbers and statistics
are to the success of a Major League baseball team.
Businesses should
be continuously looking for ways to become more efficient, save
money, and increase revenue. The ones that don't wither away and
die. Hello capitalism. By simply checking how your site visitors
found your website, and what they did while on your site, you'll
discover lots of things to do to improve your visitors' experience
and increase your revenue.
Think of Web
stats as a way for site visitors to communicate with you honestly.
The tracks they leave tell you what they were thinking. Finding
your particular Web site statistics is relatively easy, but beyond
the scope of this article. I have written extensively on this subject
before and I recommend that you read the following articles to learn
all about how to get your Web stats. See
Web
Analytics - Murder by Numbers - Part 1
Want to know a methodology to learn the exact effectiveness of every
e-marketing initiative you conduct?
Web Analytics - Murder by Numbers - Part 2
Not accessing and reviewing your vital website statistics is like
never looking at your checking account activity and never knowing
how much money you have in it.
In this article
I am going to explain to you how to glean the useful information
from your Web stats and how to use this information to improve your
Web presence and revenue. Your Web server produces log files that
include all the activity information on your site. These log files,
when run through log file reading software such as WebTrends or
Google Analytics, turn the information into readable Web statistics
that you can learn from. Again, the articles above will explain
this to you in great detail.
A common feature
of website log file reading software is the ability to display how
each and every user got to your website at any given time.

The graph above
shows a typical Web stats display showing what domains referred
this site's visitors over a specified period of time. It's taken
from an old Web stats report for the Oak Web Works, LLC website.
You'll notice that Google is by far the largest referrer, followed
by MSN and then finally Yahoo. Since these are search engines, theses
referrals come from human searches.
Therefore, the
first thing that we can learn by looking at these specific stats
is that Google is very important.This means that it may be best
to concentrate on what Google wants in your Web pages so you can
rank higher in Google. Or it may mean that you need to concentrate
on improving your pages for MSN and Yahoo too so that you're not
mostly dependent on Google for referrals.

This graph shows
what search words were used to find the website. People typed those
words into a search engine, saw our website in the search results
and clicked. That's how it works.
Now we can really
start to learn a lot just by looking at this graph. First, we now
know that the term 'web design and development' is used by a lot
of people to find websites. Second, we now know that the Oak Web
Works, LLC website ranks well for that term. We see that people
use adjectives in their searches, such as #5 and the use of the
word 'inexpensive'. We also see that people use plural versions
of words like in #6.
But here is
an extremely important strategy while reading Web stats: Go to a
search engine and type in the exact phrases others have used to
find your site. This brings Web stats analysis to another level.
This is important because you want to put yourself in the shoes
of your site visitors, and this is a great way of doing just that.
For example,
go to Google now and type in one of the phrases found in the chart
above, such as 'inexpensive web design'. (The chart is old so the
rankings may have changed a litlle.)
As of this writing,
that phrase yields 24 million results, and our website ranks eighth.
After I conduct the search and find our website, I click on the
link since that was exactly how a few people found the site according
to the Web stats. I then try to view the page from the point of
view of the users who found us using the keyword phrase 'inexpensive
web design'. I'll ask myself questions such as "Where are my
eyes first drawn?" and "Are there appropriate calls to
action?" In this case, the user is probably looking for Web
design services that are inexpensive (not a lot of brains needed
for that one), so I look for a call to action link that would most
likely explain the service, since that's what a user who typed this
phrase in would do.
There have been
eye-tracking studies that have showed that most often users' eyes
begin at the top left of a Web page and travel from there to the
bottom right, just like reading a book. That's why so many organization's
logos are found at the top left of their Web pages.
The visitor
who typed in 'inexpensive web design' will probably be looking for
a link to click on. Is the link for Web Design something that a
typical new visitor will find easily while on the Oak Web Works,
LLC website? It's towards the top left, so the answer is "yes".
If on the other hand, the link was buried, or worse still there
was no Web Design link at all, I had better add one in a prominent
spot immediately according to the Web stats.
I recommend
the book The
Big Red Fez: How To Make Any Web Site Better by Seth Godin.
In it, Godin describes how utterly important it is to offer your
site visitors very obvious calls to action. Don't confuse them,
make it as simple as possible for them to achieve their goals. If
not, they'll click away in seconds.
When looking
at your Web stats you can learn what the visitors' goals are by
what they type in the search engine. Be sure to readjust your website
pages to facilitate your users' goals.
To take another
example, consider the #4 keyword phrase 'java mysql'. What page
on the Oak Web Works, LLC website shows up in the search results
for this phrase? Whatever page it, it better offer an easy and obvious
way for the user to learn about our Java and MySQL services. Otherwise,
we're leaving money on the table.
The strategy
of following in the footsteps of site visitors can and should be
used by all site owners and webmasters. See what your user sees.
Learn where to concentrate your efforts. If the Web stats tell me
that www.aWebSite.com sends a large amount of traffic
to my site, then I may consider trying to get links on similar sites
to increase referrals. If the Web stats show that people are leaving
the site right before the checkout page, then the checkout process,
information and look & feel better be analyzed and improved
upon so that less people click away and more people buy.
As you begin
to review your Web stats regularly, you really start to get a feel
for your website. You learn how people in your industry such as
customers find you and their thought-processes when browsing the
Web. If you put yourself in the place of visitors long enough, the
elements your Web pages need become painfully obvious. Go ahead
and give it a try for a week. I bet you'll find lots of things that
need to be changed and refined.
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In
the next issue of The Net Gazette we're going to look more
into blogs, maybe some more into RSS feeds and at some point in
the next six months I want to get to Web 2.0. It's very interesting
and could seriously help your business.
Till
next time, Happy
Webbing
- Jason
To learn more
about these subjects or if you have a need for e-marketing, design
or programming services, please visit www.oakwebworks.com.

P.
S. - If you liked this newsletter, please Forward it to
your friends or colleagues
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